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Campagna di Roma

  • 1 Campania [1]

    1. Campānia, ae, f. (campus, das Blachfeld, die Ebene), I) Kampanien, die mildeste, schönste, gesegnetste u. deshalb von den Alten vielfach gepriesene Landschaft in Mittelitalien mit der Hauptstadt Kapua, mit dem Hauptfluß Vulturnus u. (gegen Latium) mit dem Grenzfluß Liris, j. Terra di Lavoro, Liv. 2, 52, 1. Flor. 1, 16, 3. Tibull. 1, 9, 33 (wo Campania terra). – Dav.: 1) Campānicus, a, um, kampanisch, aratra, Cato: peristromata, Plaut. Pseud. 146. – 2) Campānus, a, um, kampanisch, Capua, Lucil. fr.: colonia, Kapua, Cic.: urbs, Kapua, Verg.: mulier, Liv.: vinum, Plin.: via, ein Seitenweg der via Appia, Suet.: pons, die Brücke über den Savo (Saona) bei Molino di Ceppani, Hor.: morbus, eine Art Warzen im Gesicht, die in Kampanien sehr häufig waren, Hor.: arrogantia, Cic.: superbia, Gell.: Plur. subst., a) Campānī, ōrum, m., die Einwohner von Kapua, die Kampaner, Cic. – b) campāna, ae, f., α) (sc. libra) die Schnellwage, Balkenwage, Isid. 16, 25, 6. – β) die Glocke zum Läuten, Beda hist. eccl. 4, 23 u.a. spät. Eccl. – 3) Campāns, antis, kampanisch, genus, Plaut. trin. 545. – 4) Campāniēnsēs, ium, m., aus Kapua stammende Ansiedler in Pompeji, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 470 u. 480. – II) die Umgegend von Rom, die heutige Campagna (di Roma), Porphyr. Hor. de art. poët. 65.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Campania [1]

  • 2 Latium

    Latium, iī, n., I) eine Landschaft in Italien, zwischen dem Tiber u. Kampanien, mit der Weltstadt Rom, die heutige Campagna di Roma u. ein Teil der Terra di Lavoro, Varro LL. 5, 32. Mela 2, 4, 2 (2. § 59). Plin. 3, 54 sqq. Cic. Arch. 5. Hor. carm. 1, 35, 10 u.a.: seiner Ausdehnung nach zerfallend in Latium antiquum (Verg. Aen. 7, 38. Plin. 3, 56) od. vetus (Tac. ann. 4, 5), d.h. den Landstrich, der vor der Unterwerfung des latin. Bundes unter die Herrschaft der Römer die Landschaft Latium bildete u. von dem Tiber bis zum promunturium Circaeum (j. Circello) bei Anxur reichte, u. in Latium novum od. adiectum (Plin. 3, 59), d.h. die unter den Römern im Osten u. Süden hinzugefügten neuen Eroberungen (das Gebiet der Hernici, Aequi, Volsci, Aurunci) bis zum Liris. – II) meton.: 1) die Latiner, ius Latii, das latinische Recht (s. Latīnitāsno. II), Tac. – 2) = ius Latii od. Latinitas (s. d. no. II), Tac. hist. 3, 55 u.a. – Dav.: a) Latius, a, um, zu Latium gehörig, latinisch, poet. = römisch, Ov. u.a. Dichter, Colum. u. Plin.: vulnera, der Römer, Ov.: forum, i.e. Romanum, wo in Rom Prozesse verhandelt wurden, Ov. – b) Latīnus, a, um, zu Latium gehörig, latinisch, lateinisch, lingua, Cic.: sermo purus erit et Latinus, d.i. gut lateinisch = elegant, Cic. or. 79: verbum, Varro fr.: verbum (Zeitwort) minus Latinum, Hieron.: convertere in Latinum, ins Lateinische übersetzen, Cic.: ebenso vertere in Latinum, Quint.: vertere ex Graeco in Latinum, Plin. ep., od. in Latinum sermonem, Liv.: vertere orationes Latinas, Quint.: u. transferre ex Graeco in Latinum, Quint. – feriae Latinae u. bl. Latinae, die latin. Ferien, das gemeinsame Bundesfest der Latiner, an dem dem Jupiter Latialis auf dem albanischen Berge geopfert wurde, Liv. u.a.: via Latina, von der porta Latina (nahe an der porta Capena) beginnend, Liv.: Latinae coloniae, die das jus Latii (s. Latīnitās) hatten, Suet. – Compar. (vgl. Serg. expl. in Donat. 492, 7 K.), nihil conditius, nihil Latinius legi, M. Aurel. bei Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 3. p. 28, 15 N.: nihil dulcius nihilque Latinius haberemus tuis voluminibus, Hieron. epist. 58, 9: Superl., homo Latinissimus et facundissimus, Hieron. epist. 50, 2. – subst., Latīnus, ī, m., ein Latiner, Lateiner, u. Latīni, ōrum, m., die Latiner, Lateiner, d.i. α) die Einwohner in Latium, Liv. – β) die das ius Latii (s. Latīnitās) hatten, Tac.: dah. Flavia Latinae condicionis, die die Rechte einer Latinerin, nicht die einer Römerin hat, Suet. – γ) die lateinisch reden, Quint. u. Spät. – δ) Latini Iuniani, die nach der lex Iunia Norbana (i. J. 29 n. Chr.) Freigelassenen, Gaius inst. 3, 56. – Adv. Latīnē, latinisch, lateinisch, L. dicendi copia, der Reichtum lateinischer Beredsamkeit, Cic.: L. loqui, lateinisch sprechen, sowohl übh. = in latein. Sprache sprechen, Liv., als insbes., elegant-, gut-, schön (latein.) sprechen, Cic.; und (wie unser »deutsch reden«) gerade heraus-, offen sagen, Cic.: optime Latine posse, Apul.: L. reddere, ins Lateinische übersetzen, Cic.: ebenso L. transferre, Quint.: alqm L. docere, Plin. ep.: L. scire, Lateinisch verstehen, Cic., Ggstz. L. nescire, Titin. fr. u. Cic.: id nos Latine gloriosum dicimus, Plaut.: versum Graecum Latine enuntiabo, Apul.: occisum ab se Marium Latine (auf Lateinisch) clamare coepit, Frontin. – c) Latīniēnsis, e, latinisch, ager, Cic.: populus, Plin. – subst., Latiniēnsēs, ium, m., die Latiner, Cic. – d) Latiālis, e, zu Latium gehörig, latialisch, latinisch, populus, Ov.: sermo, Plin.: Iuppiter, als Vorsteher des Latinerbundes (s. Latiāris), Lucan.: L. caput, poet. = aedes Iovis Latialis s. Latiāris, Lucan. – e) Latiāris, e, zu Latium gehörig, latinisch, lateinisch, regnum, Augustin.: doctrina, Macr.: Iuppiter, als Vorsteher des Latinerbundes, dem von den Römern u. Latinern gemeinschaftlich auf dem mons Albanus geopfert wurde, Cic. u.a. (s. Garatoni Cic. Mil. 31, 85): collis, Varro LL. 5, 52. – Dav.: α) Latiar, āris, n., ein Fest des Jupiter Latiaris, Cic. ad Q. fr. 2, 4. § 2. Macr. sat. 1, 16. § 16. – β) Latiāriter, Adv., lateinisch, Mart. Cap. 5. § 426 u. 6. § 574 u. § 587 Eyss. Sidon. carm. 23, 235.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Latium

  • 3 Volsci

    Volscī (in den besten Hdschrn. Vulscī), ōrum, m., die Volsker, eine bedeutende Völkerschaft in Latium, auf beiden Ufern bes Liris, in der jetzigen Campagna di Roma u. Terra di Lavoro, Liv. 1, 54. § 2 u. 8. Cic. Brut. 41: in Volscos missi, in das volskische Gebiet, Liv. 2, 9, 6: Sing. Volscus kollektiv, Liv. 4, 37, 11. – Dav. Volscus, a, um, volskisch, gens, Cic.: ager, Liv. – Adv. Volscē, volskisch, fabulari, Titin. com. 104.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Volsci

  • 4 Campania

    1. Campānia, ae, f. (campus, das Blachfeld, die Ebene), I) Kampanien, die mildeste, schönste, gesegnetste u. deshalb von den Alten vielfach gepriesene Landschaft in Mittelitalien mit der Hauptstadt Kapua, mit dem Hauptfluß Vulturnus u. (gegen Latium) mit dem Grenzfluß Liris, j. Terra di Lavoro, Liv. 2, 52, 1. Flor. 1, 16, 3. Tibull. 1, 9, 33 (wo Campania terra). – Dav.: 1) Campānicus, a, um, kampanisch, aratra, Cato: peristromata, Plaut. Pseud. 146. – 2) Campānus, a, um, kampanisch, Capua, Lucil. fr.: colonia, Kapua, Cic.: urbs, Kapua, Verg.: mulier, Liv.: vinum, Plin.: via, ein Seitenweg der via Appia, Suet.: pons, die Brücke über den Savo (Saona) bei Molino di Ceppani, Hor.: morbus, eine Art Warzen im Gesicht, die in Kampanien sehr häufig waren, Hor.: arrogantia, Cic.: superbia, Gell.: Plur. subst., a) Campānī, ōrum, m., die Einwohner von Kapua, die Kampaner, Cic. – b) campāna, ae, f., α) (sc. libra) die Schnellwage, Balkenwage, Isid. 16, 25, 6. – β) die Glocke zum Läuten, Beda hist. eccl. 4, 23 u.a. spät. Eccl. – 3) Campāns, antis, kampanisch, genus, Plaut. trin. 545. – 4) Campāniēnsēs, ium, m., aus Kapua stammende Ansiedler in Pompeji, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 470 u. 480. – II) die Umgegend von Rom, die heutige Campagna (di Roma), Porphyr. Hor. de art. poët. 65.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Campania

  • 5 Latium

    Latium, iī, n., I) eine Landschaft in Italien, zwischen dem Tiber u. Kampanien, mit der Weltstadt Rom, die heutige Campagna di Roma u. ein Teil der Terra di Lavoro, Varro LL. 5, 32. Mela 2, 4, 2 (2. § 59). Plin. 3, 54 sqq. Cic. Arch. 5. Hor. carm. 1, 35, 10 u.a.: seiner Ausdehnung nach zerfallend in Latium antiquum (Verg. Aen. 7, 38. Plin. 3, 56) od. vetus (Tac. ann. 4, 5), d.h. den Landstrich, der vor der Unterwerfung des latin. Bundes unter die Herrschaft der Römer die Landschaft Latium bildete u. von dem Tiber bis zum promunturium Circaeum (j. Circello) bei Anxur reichte, u. in Latium novum od. adiectum (Plin. 3, 59), d.h. die unter den Römern im Osten u. Süden hinzugefügten neuen Eroberungen (das Gebiet der Hernici, Aequi, Volsci, Aurunci) bis zum Liris. – II) meton.: 1) die Latiner, ius Latii, das latinische Recht (s. Latinitas no. II), Tac. – 2) = ius Latii od. Latinitas (s. d. no. II), Tac. hist. 3, 55 u.a. – Dav.: a) Latius, a, um, zu Latium gehörig, latinisch, poet. = römisch, Ov. u.a. Dichter, Colum. u. Plin.: vulnera, der Römer, Ov.: forum, i.e. Romanum, wo in Rom Prozesse verhandelt wurden, Ov. – b) Latīnus, a, um, zu Latium gehörig, latinisch, lateinisch, lingua, Cic.: sermo purus erit et Latinus, d.i. gut lateinisch = elegant, Cic. or. 79: verbum, Varro fr.: verbum (Zeitwort) minus Latinum, Hieron.: con-
    ————
    vertere in Latinum, ins Lateinische übersetzen, Cic.: ebenso vertere in Latinum, Quint.: vertere ex Graeco in Latinum, Plin. ep., od. in Latinum sermonem, Liv.: vertere orationes Latinas, Quint.: u. transferre ex Graeco in Latinum, Quint. – feriae Latinae u. bl. Latinae, die latin. Ferien, das gemeinsame Bundesfest der Latiner, an dem dem Jupiter Latialis auf dem albanischen Berge geopfert wurde, Liv. u.a.: via Latina, von der porta Latina (nahe an der porta Capena) beginnend, Liv.: Latinae coloniae, die das jus Latii (s. Latinitas) hatten, Suet. – Compar. (vgl. Serg. expl. in Donat. 492, 7 K.), nihil conditius, nihil Latinius legi, M. Aurel. bei Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 3. p. 28, 15 N.: nihil dulcius nihilque Latinius haberemus tuis voluminibus, Hieron. epist. 58, 9: Superl., homo Latinissimus et facundissimus, Hieron. epist. 50, 2. – subst., Latīnus, ī, m., ein Latiner, Lateiner, u. Latīni, ōrum, m., die Latiner, Lateiner, d.i. α) die Einwohner in Latium, Liv. – β) die das ius Latii (s. Latinitas) hatten, Tac.: dah. Flavia Latinae condicionis, die die Rechte einer Latinerin, nicht die einer Römerin hat, Suet. – γ) die lateinisch reden, Quint. u. Spät. – δ) Latini Iuniani, die nach der lex Iunia Norbana (i. J. 29 n. Chr.) Freigelassenen, Gaius inst. 3, 56. – Adv. Latīnē, latinisch, lateinisch, L. dicendi copia, der Reichtum lateinischer Beredsamkeit, Cic.: L. loqui, lateinisch sprechen, sowohl übh. = in
    ————
    latein. Sprache sprechen, Liv., als insbes., elegant-, gut-, schön (latein.) sprechen, Cic.; und (wie unser »deutsch reden«) gerade heraus-, offen sagen, Cic.: optime Latine posse, Apul.: L. reddere, ins Lateinische übersetzen, Cic.: ebenso L. transferre, Quint.: alqm L. docere, Plin. ep.: L. scire, Lateinisch verstehen, Cic., Ggstz. L. nescire, Titin. fr. u. Cic.: id nos Latine gloriosum dicimus, Plaut.: versum Graecum Latine enuntiabo, Apul.: occisum ab se Marium Latine (auf Lateinisch) clamare coepit, Frontin. – c) Latīniēnsis, e, latinisch, ager, Cic.: populus, Plin. – subst., Latiniēnsēs, ium, m., die Latiner, Cic. – d) Latiālis, e, zu Latium gehörig, latialisch, latinisch, populus, Ov.: sermo, Plin.: Iuppiter, als Vorsteher des Latinerbundes (s. Latiaris), Lucan.: L. caput, poet. = aedes Iovis Latialis s. Latiaris, Lucan. – e) Latiāris, e, zu Latium gehörig, latinisch, lateinisch, regnum, Augustin.: doctrina, Macr.: Iuppiter, als Vorsteher des Latinerbundes, dem von den Römern u. Latinern gemeinschaftlich auf dem mons Albanus geopfert wurde, Cic. u.a. (s. Garatoni Cic. Mil. 31, 85): collis, Varro LL. 5, 52. – Dav.: α) Latiar, āris, n., ein Fest des Jupiter Latiaris, Cic. ad Q. fr. 2, 4. § 2. Macr. sat. 1, 16. § 16. – β) Latiāriter, Adv., lateinisch, Mart. Cap. 5. § 426 u. 6. § 574 u. § 587 Eyss. Sidon. carm. 23, 235.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Latium

  • 6 Volsci

    Volscī (in den besten Hdschrn. Vulscī), ōrum, m., die Volsker, eine bedeutende Völkerschaft in Latium, auf beiden Ufern bes Liris, in der jetzigen Campagna di Roma u. Terra di Lavoro, Liv. 1, 54. § 2 u. 8. Cic. Brut. 41: in Volscos missi, in das volskische Gebiet, Liv. 2, 9, 6: Sing. Volscus kollektiv, Liv. 4, 37, 11. – Dav. Volscus, a, um, volskisch, gens, Cic.: ager, Liv. – Adv. Volscē, volskisch, fabulari, Titin. com. 104.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Volsci

  • 7 Cora

    1.
    cŏra, ae, f., = korê (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III.), the pupil of the eye, Aus. Ep. 16, 59.
    2.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Korê, a name of Proserpine, Inscr. Orell. 2361; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 117.
    3.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Kora, an ancient town of Latium, in the territory of the Volsci, now the village Cori, in the Campagna di Roma, Liv. 2, 16, 8; 2, 22, 2; Verg. A. 6, 775; Luc. 7, 392.— Cŏrāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.—Hence,
    II.
    Cŏrānus, a, um, adj., of Cora:

    ager,

    Liv. 8, 19, 5:

    lapis,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 31.—Hence, Cŏrăcēsĭ-um, i, n., a town on the borders of Cilicia and Pamphylia, Liv. 33, 20, 4 and 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93;

    in the neighborhood of it is Mons Coracesius,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cora

  • 8 cora

    1.
    cŏra, ae, f., = korê (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III.), the pupil of the eye, Aus. Ep. 16, 59.
    2.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Korê, a name of Proserpine, Inscr. Orell. 2361; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 117.
    3.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Kora, an ancient town of Latium, in the territory of the Volsci, now the village Cori, in the Campagna di Roma, Liv. 2, 16, 8; 2, 22, 2; Verg. A. 6, 775; Luc. 7, 392.— Cŏrāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.—Hence,
    II.
    Cŏrānus, a, um, adj., of Cora:

    ager,

    Liv. 8, 19, 5:

    lapis,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 31.—Hence, Cŏrăcēsĭ-um, i, n., a town on the borders of Cilicia and Pamphylia, Liv. 33, 20, 4 and 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93;

    in the neighborhood of it is Mons Coracesius,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cora

  • 9 Coracesium

    1.
    cŏra, ae, f., = korê (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III.), the pupil of the eye, Aus. Ep. 16, 59.
    2.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Korê, a name of Proserpine, Inscr. Orell. 2361; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 117.
    3.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Kora, an ancient town of Latium, in the territory of the Volsci, now the village Cori, in the Campagna di Roma, Liv. 2, 16, 8; 2, 22, 2; Verg. A. 6, 775; Luc. 7, 392.— Cŏrāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.—Hence,
    II.
    Cŏrānus, a, um, adj., of Cora:

    ager,

    Liv. 8, 19, 5:

    lapis,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 31.—Hence, Cŏrăcēsĭ-um, i, n., a town on the borders of Cilicia and Pamphylia, Liv. 33, 20, 4 and 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93;

    in the neighborhood of it is Mons Coracesius,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Coracesium

  • 10 Corani

    1.
    cŏra, ae, f., = korê (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III.), the pupil of the eye, Aus. Ep. 16, 59.
    2.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Korê, a name of Proserpine, Inscr. Orell. 2361; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 117.
    3.
    Cŏra, ae, f., = Kora, an ancient town of Latium, in the territory of the Volsci, now the village Cori, in the Campagna di Roma, Liv. 2, 16, 8; 2, 22, 2; Verg. A. 6, 775; Luc. 7, 392.— Cŏrāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.—Hence,
    II.
    Cŏrānus, a, um, adj., of Cora:

    ager,

    Liv. 8, 19, 5:

    lapis,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 31.—Hence, Cŏrăcēsĭ-um, i, n., a town on the borders of Cilicia and Pamphylia, Liv. 33, 20, 4 and 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93;

    in the neighborhood of it is Mons Coracesius,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Corani

  • 11 Latinienses

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latinienses

  • 12 Latinum

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latinum

  • 13 Latium

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latium

  • 14 Latius

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latius

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